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The Outer Hebrides have a diverse, fascinating history and heritage and something to interest everybody. The archipelago is entirely unique – a place wheretraditional heritage meets contemporary cultureto offer an insight into the way of life on the islands over thousands of years. Surrounded by stunning coastline, the opportunities for activities are endless. Think kayaking, surfing, kite surfing, sea life cruises, horse riding and even snorkelling with seals. Viking raids began on Scottish shores towards the end of the 8th century AD and the Hebrides came under Norse control and settlement during the ensuing decades, especially following the success of Harald Fairhair at the Battle of Hafrsfjord in 872. [84] [85] In the Western Isles Ketill Flatnose was the dominant figure of the mid 9th century, by which time he had amassed a substantial island realm and made a variety of alliances with other Norse leaders. These princelings nominally owed allegiance to the Norwegian crown, although in practice the latter's control was fairly limited. [86] Norse control of the Hebrides was formalised in 1098 when Edgar, King of Scotland formally signed the islands over to Magnus III of Norway. [87] The Scottish acceptance of Magnus III as King of the Isles came after the Norwegian king had conquered Orkney, the Hebrides and the Isle of Man in a swift campaign earlier the same year, directed against the local Norwegian leaders of the various islands‘ petty kingdoms. By capturing the islands Magnus imposed a more direct royal control, although at a price. His skald Bjorn Cripplehand recorded that in Lewis "fire played high in the heaven" as "flame spouted from the houses" and that in the Uists "the king dyed his sword red in blood". [87] Thompson (1968) provides a more literal translation: "Fire played in the fig-trees of Liodhus; it mounted up to heaven. Far and wide the people were driven to flight. The fire gushed out of the houses". [88] Outer Hebrides Facts" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2015 . Retrieved 27 July 2014. In Scotland, the Celtic Iron Age way of life, often troubled but never extinguished by Rome, re-asserted itself when the legions abandoned any permanent occupation in 211 AD. [79] Hanson (2003) writes: "For many years it has been almost axiomatic in studies of the period that the Roman conquest must have had some major medium or long-term impact on Scotland. On present evidence that cannot be substantiated either in terms of environment, economy, or, indeed, society. The impact appears to have been very limited. The general picture remains one of broad continuity, not of disruption... The Roman presence in Scotland was little more than a series of brief interludes within a longer continuum of indigenous development." [80] The Romans' direct impact on the Highlands and Islands was scant and there is no evidence that they ever actually landed in the Outer Hebrides. [81]
Walking - Hebridean Way - Outer Hebrides Walking - Hebridean Way - Outer Hebrides
The name for the British Parliament constituency covering this area is Na h-Eileanan an Iar, the seat being held by Angus MacNeil MP since 2005, while the Scottish Parliament constituency for the area is Na h-Eileanan an Iar, the incumbent being Alasdair Allan MSP. Please note the Uig Harbour Closures in 2023which will affect some of our ferry services.Uig Harbour in Skye will close for planned upgrade works from 16 January -13 March 2023 and 30 October - 11 December 2023. This will affect Tarbert (Harris)and Lochmaddy (North Uist) ferry services in particular with timetable changes to accommodate the service changes on the Stornoway, Lochboisdale and Sound of Harris ferries. More information is detailed here.But if you surrender yourself to them...your focus changes from a preoccupation with problems, to a realisation of everything else on offer. This 18th Century Hebridean Farmhouse is unique with history & character. Located on the North West coast of Lewis. With views of the Atlantic Ocean & Dramatic coastline towards the Butt of Lewis. Just metres from the beach. The archipelago of St Kilda is also listed as an NSA, alongside many other conservation designations. [26]
Map of Outer Hebrides Map of Outer Hebrides
Iain at Seaforth Harris Tweed is so passionate and has so much knowledge and history within his living museum, it is well worth a visit. Be sure to book in advance, as it is by appointment only! The bumblebee Bombus jonellus var. hebridensis is endemic to the Hebrides and there are local variants of the dark green fritillary and green-veined white butterflies. [36] The St Kilda wren is a subspecies of wren whose range is confined to the islands whose name it bears. [37] Population [ edit ] Lews Castle, Stornoway Historical population Year Most areas were between 60-74% Gaelic speaking and the areas with the highest density of over 80% are Scalpay near Harris, Newtonferry and Kildonan, whilst Daliburgh, Linshader, Eriskay, Brue, Boisdale, West Harris, Ardveenish, Soval, Ness, and Bragar all have more than 75%. The areas with the lowest density of speakers are Stornoway (44%), Braigh (41%), Melbost (41%), and Balivanich (37%). [150] Murray, John; Pullar, Laurence (1910). Bathymetrical Survey of the Fresh-Water Lochs of Scotland, 1897–1909. Edinburgh: Challenger Office . Retrieved 8 March 2018– via National Library of Scotland. The 2001 census statistics used are based on local authority areas but do not specifically identify Free Church or Episcopal adherents. 4% of the respondents did not answer this census question and the total for all other religions combined is 1 per cent. [167]
If it is relaxation and a feeling of getting away from it all is what you are looking for, then Uist,the collective name for the islands of Berneray, North Uist, Grimsay, Benbecula, South Uist and Eriskay, is the place you want to be. Each of the 6 islands areconnected by causeway, and also connected to Barra and Harris by ferry, which make Uista great basefor exploring. The dispersed settlements consisting of Rural Settlements and Outwith Settlements account for ca. two thirds of the population of the council area since the total population of the table is about 9,000. There's a different world only a 2 hour 30 minute ferry trip from Ullapool, or you can choose to leave from Skye, Mallaig or Oban. The Outer Hebrides Wilson, Neil and Murphy, Alan "Destination Scotland". (pdf) Lonely Planet. p. 17. Retrieved 20 October 2012. Some of the smaller islands continue to contribute to modern culture. The " Mingulay Boat Song", although evocative of island life, was written after the abandonment of the island in 1938 [52] and Taransay hosted the BBC television series Castaway 2000. Others have played a part in Scottish history. On 4 May 1746, the "Young Pretender" Charles Edward Stuart hid on Eilean Liubhaird with some of his men for four days whilst Royal Navy vessels patrolled the Minch. [53]
Site Map - Outer Hebrides Site Map - Outer Hebrides
Two large, luxury lodges with sublime, panoramic sea and mountain views on the family croft of your host, located on the peaceful, stunning island of Great Bernera in The Outer Hebrides. If you want to fly, the island's airport lies just a few miles from the town centre, with regular flights withLoganairarriving and departing from Glasgow, Edinburgh, Aberdeen, Inverness, and Benbecula. These islands are steeped in history and heritage - from ancient standing stones and Iron Age brochs to medieval castles. Historic Environment Scotland. "Annie Jane: Bagh Siar, Vatersay, Atlantic (102881)". Canmore . Retrieved 16 April 2016.
Geology [ edit ] Geological map of the Hebridean Terrane The " Old Boy" — the gneiss cliffs of Sloc na Bèiste, Barra Head, the southernmost point of the Outer Hebrides Each sections covers a typical day’s walk andyou can find more details about each of these sections, facilities, points of interest and Pit Stopsnearby. Watson, W. J. (1994) The Celtic Place-Names of Scotland. Edinburgh; Birlinn. ISBN 1-84158-323-5. First published 1926. Starting on island number 1 Vatersay and ending in Stornowayon island number 10 ( Lewis), this is at times a challenging route. Some of terrain is as rugged as anywhere else in Scotland and the weather here in the Outer Hebrides is famously changeable – very often, you will experience all four seasons in one day. In addition to the major North Ford ( Oitir Mhòr) and South Ford causeways that connect North Uist to Benbecula via the northern of the Grimsays, and another causeway from Benbecula to South Uist, several other islands are linked by smaller causeways or bridges. Great Bernera and Scalpay have bridge connections to Lewis and Harris respectively, with causeways linking Baleshare and Berneray to North Uist; Eriskay to South Uist; Flodaigh, Fraoch-Eilean and the southern Grimsay to Benbecula; and the Vatersay Causeway linking Vatersay to Barra. [16] [46] [47] This means that all the inhabited islands are now connected to at least one other island by a land transport route.
Our Islands - Outer Hebrides
The Hebrides were now part of Kingdom of the Isles, whose rulers were themselves vassals of the Kings of Norway. The Kingdom had two parts: the Suðr-eyjar or South Isles encompassing the Hebrides and the Isle of Man; and the Norðr-eyjar or North Isles of Orkney and Shetland. This situation lasted until the partitioning of the Western Isles in 1156, at which time the Outer Hebrides remained under Norwegian control while the Inner Hebrides broke out under Somerled, the Norse-Celtic kinsman of the Manx royal house. [89] We endeavour to provide information on airtravel to the Outer Hebrides and ferryservices for the Western Isles as well as offering help with public transport options ( busesand taxis) on Lewis, Harris, North Uist, Benbecula, South Uist, Grimsay, Eriskay, Berneray, Barra and Vatersay. Each of the islands in the chain has its own unique personality and is deserving of time and in-depth exploration. To the north you have the Isle of Lewiswith its wonderful and distinctivearchaeology,extensive peat bogs and myriad of Lochs and Lochans. Travel south and you cross the majestic and very ruggedhills of North Harrisbefore descending towards the shores of West Loch Tarbert. The southwest of Harris by total contrast is dominated by magnificentwhite shell sand beachesand flower cover machair. Other early written references include the flight of the Nemed people from Ireland to Domon, which is mentioned in the 12th-century Lebor Gabála Érenn and a 13th-century poem concerning Raghnall mac Gofraidh, then the heir to the throne of Mann and the Isles, who is said to have "broken the gate of Magh Domhna". Magh Domhna means "the plain of Domhna (or Domon)", but the precise meaning of the text is not clear. [6]Mountains, moors and machair (the rare and fragile grassland between sanddunes and moorland) andwhite sandy beaches host the very best of Gaelic culture, wildlife, food, drink and arts. Find your perfect accommodation on Lewis and Harris, with a variety of hotels, B&Bs, self-catering, camping and more right across the Outer Hebridean island. An area of the south west coast of South Uist is designated as the South Uist Machair National Scenic Area. [25] The Outer Hebrides ( / ˈ h ɛ b r ɪ d iː z/ HEB-rid-eez) or Western Isles ( Scottish Gaelic: na h-Eileanan Siar [nə ˈhelanən ˈʃiəɾ] ⓘ, na h-Eileanan an Iar [nə ˈhelanən əɲ ˈiəɾ] ⓘ or na h-Innse Gall, 'Islands of the Strangers'; Scots: Waster Isles), sometimes known as the Long Isle or Long Island (Scottish Gaelic: an t-Eilean Fada), is an island chain off the west coast of mainland Scotland. [Note 1] The islands are geographically coextensive with Comhairle nan Eilean Siar, one of the 32 unitary council areas of Scotland. They form part of the archipelago of the Hebrides, separated from the Scottish mainland and from the Inner Hebrides by the waters of the Minch, the Little Minch, and the Sea of the Hebrides. There are also several islands called Orasaigh from the Norse Örfirirsey meaning "tidal" or "ebb island". [156] Transport [ edit ] Caledonian MacBrayne ferry MV Hebrides leaving Lochmaddy, North Uist, en route for Skye
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